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Tuesday, 21 November 2023 00:00

Os Trigonum Syndrome Explained

Most people have never heard of an os trigonum and do not know if they have one or not. That is because the os trigonum is an extra bone in the foot that is present in only 20% of the population. In most cases, this extra bone goes unnoticed. An os trigonum typically forms during childhood and, in most cases, fuses with the talus bone. But if it remains separate, complications can arise with overuse or trauma. The result is termed os trigonum syndrome. Activities requiring frequent ankle flexion, like ballet dancing or running, can contribute to its development. Also, an ankle injury that forces the foot into excessive plantar flexion, in which the toes are pointed downward, can lead to what is termed a nutcracker injury. It is caused when an os trigonum is compressed between the ankle and heel bones. Symptoms include pain at the back of the ankle, worsened during activities such as excessive toe pointing or in the push off phase while walking. Tenderness upon touching the affected area, swelling due to soft tissue inflammation, and the presence of a palpable lump near the Achilles tendon are characteristic signs of os trigonum syndrome. If you are experiencing pain in the back of the heel, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist who can determine what the cause is, and suggest appropriate treatment.  

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of New York Foot and Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

  • Wearing ill-fitting shoes                  
  • Wearing non-supportive shoes
  • Weight change           
  • Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in Franklin Square, Bethpage, Bronx, Brooklyn, and Massapequa, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Tuesday, 14 November 2023 00:00

Causes and Symptoms of Athlete’s Foot

Athlete's foot, also known as tinea pedis, is a common fungal infection that affects the feet. It is caused by dermatophytes, a type of fungus that thrives in warm and moist environments. This condition can be uncomfortable, and if left untreated, it may lead to more serious complications. Athlete's foot is primarily caused by fungi that invade the dead outer layers of the skin. Common factors that contribute to the development of athlete's foot can include wearing poorly ventilated shoes, sweaty feet, contact with contaminated surfaces, and sharing footwear. Symptoms of athlete's foot often include scaling and peeling of the skin, especially in the toe webs, itching, or odor. The infection may also affect the soles of the feet, leading to redness, blistering, and peeling along the sides and soles. In advanced cases, there may be severe itching, a foul odor, painful cracking between the toes, and oozing. Symptoms, such as redness and swelling, areas of pus, or severe pain, may indicate a more serious infection that requires immediate medical attention to prevent further complications. For help managing athlete’s foot infections, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with one of our podiatrists from New York Foot and Ankle. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.

What Is Athlete’s Foot?

Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.

Prevention

The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:

  • Thoroughly washing and drying feet
  • Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
  • Using shower shoes in public showers
  • Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
  • Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot

Symptoms

Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:

  • Redness
  • Burning
  • Itching
  • Scaly and peeling skin

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Franklin Square, Bethpage, Bronx, Brooklyn, and Massapequa, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

 

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Tuesday, 07 November 2023 00:00

Infections From Foot Blisters

Blisters typically form as a natural response to a skin injury, often emerging on the feet due to friction from footwear. They create a protective fluid-filled sac that acts like a bandage, shielding the injured skin and facilitating the healing process. However, when the blister's protective covering breaks, it becomes susceptible to infection. An infected foot blister can result in specific symptoms, including the presence of pus and a warm sensation upon touch. Neglecting an infected blister also can result in a potentially dangerous bacterial skin infection. Often painful infections originating from a blister, whether bacterial, viral, or fungal, may spread to other parts of the body. This may potentially lead to sepsis, which is a life threatening bloodstream infection. Recognizing the signs of an infected foot blister includes checking for warmth, an unpleasant odor, pus discharge, or pain and swelling that surrounds the blister. Bleeding when touched or a lack of healing progress are also concerning indicators. If you have a foot blister and you suspect it is infected, it is strongly suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist to have it medically evaluated and treated.

Blisters are prone to making everyday activities extremely uncomfortable. If your feet are hurting, contact one of our podiatrists of New York Foot and Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Foot Blisters

Foot blisters develop as a result of constantly wearing tight or ill-fitting footwear. This happens due to the constant rubbing from the shoe, which can often lead to pain.

What Are Foot Blisters?

A foot blister is a small fluid-filled pocket that forms on the upper-most layer of the skin. Blisters are filled with clear fluid and can lead to blood drainage or pus if the area becomes infected.

How Do Blisters Form?

Blisters on the feet are often the result of constant friction of skin and material, usually by shoe rubbing. Walking in sandals, boots, or shoes that don’t fit properly for long periods of time can result in a blister. Having consistent foot moisture and humidity can easily lead to blister formation.

Prevention & Treatment

It is important to properly care for the affected area in order to prevent infection and ease the pain. Do not lance the blister and use a Band-Aid to provide pain relief. Also, be sure to keep your feet dry and wear proper fitting shoes. If you see blood or pus in a blister, seek assistance from a podiatrist.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Franklin Square, Bethpage, Bronx, Brooklyn, and Massapequa, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Tuesday, 31 October 2023 00:00

A Deeper Look at Adult Heel Fissures

Heel fissures, also known as cracked heels, are a prevalent foot issue among adults, and they can be both painful and unsightly. These fissures appear as dry, flaky skin, and are often accompanied by deep, painful cracks on the heels. Several factors contribute to the development of heel fissures. One of the primary culprits is dry skin, typically caused by environmental conditions, such as low humidity or excessive heat, which can lead to the loss of natural skin moisture. Walking barefoot, particularly on hard surfaces, can also increase the risk of developing heel fissures. Additionally, underlying health conditions, like diabetes or thyroid disorders, can affect skin health, making individuals more susceptible to these conditions. If heel fissures become severe, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist to rule out underlying health issues, in addition to receiving appropriate treatment options. 

Cracked heels are unsightly and can cause further damage to your shoes and feet. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists from New York Foot and Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

Cracked heels appear unappealing and can make it harder for you walk around in sandals. Aside from looking unpleasant, cracked heels can also tear stockings, socks, and wear out your shoes. There are several methods to help restore a cracked heel and prevent further damage.

How Do You Get Them?

Dry skin is the number one culprit in creating cracked heels. Many athletes, walkers, joggers, and even swimmers suffer from cracked heels. Age and skin oil production play a role to getting cracked heels as well.

Promote Healing

Over the counter medicines can help, especially for those that need instant relief or who suffer from chronic dry feet.

Wear Socks – Wearing socks with medicated creams helps lock in moisture.

Moisturizers – Applying both day and night will help alleviate dryness which causes cracking.

Pumice Stones – These exfoliate and remove dead skin, which allows for smoother moisturizer application and better absorption into the skin. 

Change in Diet

Eating healthy with a well-balanced diet will give the skin a fresh and radiant look. Your body responds to the kinds of food you ingest. Omega-3 fatty acids and zinc supplements can also revitalize skin tissue.

Most importantly, seek professional help if unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels. A podiatrist will help you with any questions or information needed. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Franklin Square, Bethpage, Bronx, Brooklyn, and Massapequa, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Solutions for Cracked Heels
Tuesday, 24 October 2023 00:00

Risk Factors and Symptoms of Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a common foot deformity that affects the alignment of toes, causing them to bend or curl downward instead of pointing forward. This condition can occur in any toe but is most often observed in the second or third toe. While some individuals may have hammertoe from birth, it frequently develops over time due to factors like arthritis or wearing poorly fitting shoes, particularly those with tight, pointed toes. The most noticeable sign of hammertoe is an abnormal bending or curling of the toe. This deformity often leads to discomfort, especially when wearing shoes or walking. The persistent pressure on the bent toe can result in the formation of corns and calluses. A hammertoe may also restrict flexibility in the affected toe, which can impede normal movement. Several factors increase the likelihood of developing hammertoe. A family history of the condition can elevate your risk. The persistent use of tight or pointy-toed shoes is a common risk factor, as these footwear choices can force your toes into an abnormal position. Wearing improperly fitting shoes over an extended period can lead to hammertoe formation. For help in dealing with a hammertoe, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment options.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of New York Foot and Ankle. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

  • Painful and/or difficult toe movement
  • Swelling
  • Joint stiffness
  • Calluses/Corns
  • Physical deformity

Risk Factors

  • Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
  • Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
  • Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
  • Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Franklin Square, Bethpage, Bronx, Brooklyn, and Massapequa, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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If you are suffering from tenderness, pain, or stiffness in the joints of your feet or ankles, call us to schedule an appointment.

Tuesday, 17 October 2023 00:00

MLS Laser Treatment for Tendon Pain

Tendinopathy involves inflammation in and around tendons, often resulting from injury. Low-level laser therapy, which uses monochromatic, coherent, short-wavelength light, has been used since the 1960s to treat tendon injuries. Though investigations are ongoing, some researchers exploring the success of this type of therapy for tendinopathy found that low-level laser therapy consistently shows promise in treating tendinopathy. Patients report improvements in pain, range of motion, and motor function. Combining laser therapy with exercise programs also yielded positive results. If you suffer from tendon pain in your feet or ankles, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist to see if this type of treatment can help you.

MLS Laser Therapy is a successful alternative for treating any pain you may be experiencing related to certain podiatric conditions.  If you are interested in MLS Laser Therapy, consult with one of our podiatrists from New York Foot and Ankle. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

MLS Laser Therapy

Multiwave Locked System (MLS) Laser Therapy is a patented, FDA-cleared technology that helps relieve pain and inflammation from a number of podiatric conditions, including:

  • Heel Pain
  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Sports Injuries
  • Wounds
  • Achilles Tendonitis
  • Arthritis
  • Neuropathy
  • Neuromas

MLS Laser Therapy is an ideal alternative to surgery and prescription medication, as it has no negative side effects and encourages accelerated healing. Among its many clinical benefits, MLS Laser Therapy also:

  • Reduces swelling due to bruising or inflammation
  • Blocks pain
  • Reduces formation of scar tissue
  • Improves nerve function

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Franklin Square, Bethpage, Bronx, Brooklyn, and Massapequa, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about MLS Laser Therapy
Tuesday, 10 October 2023 00:00

Congenital Foot Anomalies

Toe defects can be present at birth, known as congenital anomalies. These can range from incomplete formation to extra toes. One cause could be amniotic band syndrome, where strands from the amniotic sac entangle around the fetus, restricting growth. Polydactyly refers to toes, which can be fully functional or just a flesh nub. Syndactyly involves webbing or fusion of toes. In simple cases, only soft tissues are fused, but in complex cases, bones are also fused. These defects can also be part of genetic syndromes such as Apert syndrome. Diagnosis often involves ultrasounds before birth and X-rays after birth. Genetic testing may also be done, particularly if other family members have similar issues or a genetic syndrome is suspected. Treatment usually involves surgery to correct the defect or remove extra digits. Prosthetics may be used for missing toes. If your child has been born with extra toes, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist as quickly as possible for the best treatment for your child that will help ensure growing up with little to no impact on their mobility.

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of New York Foot and Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

  • Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
  • Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
  • Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
  • Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
  • Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
  • Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Franklin Square, Bethpage, Bronx, Brooklyn, and Massapequa, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Congenital Foot Problems
Tuesday, 03 October 2023 00:00

Features of Trail Running Shoes

When it comes to trail running, selecting the ideal footwear is of the utmost importance. Trail running shoes are purpose-built to tackle uneven terrain, rocky paths, and unpredictable weather. To ensure a comfortable and injury-free experience, focus on these key aspects while shopping for trail running shoes. Traction is paramount. Seek out shoes with aggressive outsoles that provide superior grip on various surfaces, from muddy tracks to rocky trails. For stability, opt for shoes that offer robust ankle support to prevent sprains and injuries on uneven ground. Cushioning is another essential consideration. Strike a balance between cushioning and responsiveness to safeguard your feet without sacrificing agility. A proper fit is equally critical. Choose shoes that offer a snug fit with enough room for your toes to prevent blisters and ensure a secure stride. Durability is another important consideration. Choose footwear made from top-quality materials and breathable uppers that can withstand the rigors of trail running. For more help with choosing footwear for trail running, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for personalized advice based on your unique foot structure and running style.

You should always make sure your running shoes fit properly in order to avoid injury. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists from New York Foot and Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Choosing the Right Running Shoe for Your Foot Type

Improper shoe sizing can cause a myriad of problems for your feet. Shoes that don’t fit you properly can lead to muscular imbalances in your body, which can result in foot, knee, and hip injuries.

Tips for Finding the Right Running Shoe

  • Make sure you have a thumb’s width of wiggle room between the end of your longest toe and the front of the shoe.
  • There should be little to no slipping at the heel
  • Don’t assume your size in one shoe brand will be your size in another
  • Do not lace up your shoes too tightly
  • Walk around in the store with your new shoes before you buy them

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our one of our offices located in Franklin Square, Bethpage, Bronx, Brooklyn, and Massapequa, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Choosing the Right Running Shoe for Your Foot Type
Tuesday, 26 September 2023 00:00

Foot Pain and the Elderly

Foot pain can be prevalent among older individuals, impacting approximately one in four seniors. It poses a significant threat to mobility and balance and is an independent contributor to the risk of falls. The management of foot pain is often overlooked in geriatric healthcare, resulting in unnecessary suffering and disability among older adults. Fortunately, conservative interventions such as routine foot care, proper footwear guidance, and the use of foot orthoses have proven effective in reducing foot pain and preserving mobility in older individuals. These interventions play a crucial role in ensuring the well-being and independence of older adults who may otherwise endure chronic foot pain unnecessarily. If you are a senior or caring for one, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an examination and advice on how to best protect aging feet.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from New York Foot and Ankle. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

  • Bunions
  • Hammertoes
  • Plantar Fasciitis
  • Bone Spurs
  • Corns
  • Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
  • Ingrown Toenails
  • Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
  • Flat Feet
  • Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
  • And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Franklin Square, Bethpage, Bronx, Brooklyn, and Massapequa, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Foot Pain
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